Aprender ucraniano online: grammar and vocabulary

O ucraniano é a língua oficial da Ucrânia e pertence ao grupo eslavo oriental, assim como o russo e o bielorrusso. É falado por milhões de pessoas e tem uma literatura e uma tradição de canções muito ricas.

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O alfabeto é cirílico, com letras próprias como і, ї, є e ґ, e tem 33 letras. A gramática tem sete casos, três gêneros e aspecto verbal, e não há artigos. Aqui, cada palavra vem com a romanização ao lado e áudio de voz ucraniana.

Cirílico ucraniano com romanização
Sete casos com exemplos
Aspecto verbal e pronúncia com áudio

Grammar with 57 points explained, with examples, exercises and videos.
Vocabulary organized by topic and dialogues from real situations.
Conversation units in a learning path.
Verb conjugation in the main tenses.
Flashcards and games to help you memorize.
Audio and pronunciation practice with voice recognition.
Live TV and radio in the language, to train your listening.
Certificate of completion.

These are the topics you will find in Linguarudo's Ucraniano grammar:

Introdução

Introdução

Entrada

História da Língua
Alfabeto - А (A), Б (B), В (V), Г (H), Ґ (G)
Pronúncia - г (h), ґ (g), л (l), ться (tsya), и (y)

Artigo

Artigos Indefinidos - não existe: один, одна, одне (один (odyn), одна (odna), одне (odne))
Artigos Definidos - não existe; цей (tsey), ця (tsya), це (tse), той (toy), та (ta), те (te)

Substantivo

Masculino e Feminino - лікар (likar), лікарка (likarka), актор (aktor), акторка (aktorka)
Nomes Abstratos - дружба (druzhba), надія (nadiya), вдячність (vdyachnist), любов (lyubov), свобода (svoboda)
Coletivos - команда (komanda), стадо (stado), батальйон (batalyon), університет (universytet)
Compostos - вертоліт (vertolit), водоспад (vodospad), землетрус (zemletrus), снігопад (snihopad)
Prefixos e Sufixos - без- (bez-), пере- (pere-), при- (pry-), -ник (-nyk), -ість (-ist)
Plural - -и, -і, -а, -я: книги (knyhy), столи (stoly), вікна (vikna), діти (dity)

Saudações e Conversação básica

Saudações - Привіт! (Pryvit!), Добрий день! (Dobryy den!), До побачення! (Do pobachennya!), Дякую! (Dyakuyu!)
Interjeições - Ой! (Oy!), Ого! (Oho!), Ура! (Ura!), Молодець! (Molodets!), Допоможіть! (Dopomozhit!)

Adjetivos

Adjetivos Qualificativos - -ий, -а, -е, -і: гарний (harnyy), гарна (harna), гарне (harne), гарні (harni)
Adjetivos Demonstrativos - цей (tsey), ця (tsya), це (tse), ці (tsi); той (toy), та (ta), те (te), ті (ti)
Adjetivos Distributivos - кожен (kozhen), жоден (zhoden), обидва (obydva), інший (inshyy), всі (vsi)
Adjetivos Quantitativos - багато (bahato), мало (malo), трохи (trokhy), кілька (kilka), досить (dosyt), весь (ves)
Adjetivos Interrogativos - який (yakyy), яка (yaka), яке (yake), які (yaki); чий (chyy), чия (chyya); скільки (skilky)
Adjetivos Pátrios - український (ukrayinskyy), бразильський (brazylskyy), японський (yaponskyy), ліванський (livanskyy)
Adjetivos Numerais - один (odyn), два (dva), три (try), чотири (chotyry), п'ять (pyat)
Adjetivos Comparativos e Superlativos - високий (vysokyy) - вищий (vyshchyy) - найвищий (nayvyshchyy); такий (takyy) ... як (yak)

Pronomes

Pronomes Demonstrativos - це (tse), цей (tsey), той (toy), ось (os), те, що (te, shcho), той, хто (toy, khto)
Pronomes Relativos - який (yakyy), що (shcho), хто (khto), чий (chyy), де (de), куди (kudy)
Pronomes Interrogativos - хто (khto), що (shcho), де (de), коли (koly), як (yak), чому (chomu), скільки (skilky)
Pronomes Reflexivos - себе (sebe), собі (sobi), собою (soboyu), сам (sam), свій (sviy), -ся
Pronomes Pessoais - я (ya), ти (ty), він (vin), вона (vona), воно (vono), ми (my), ви (vy), вони (vony)
Pronomes Possessivos - мій (miy), твій (tviy), його (yoho), її (yiyi), наш (nash), ваш (vash), їхній (yikhniy), свій (sviy)
Pronomes Indefinidos - хтось (khtos), щось (shchos), ніхто (nikhto), нічого (nichoho), жоден (zhoden), усі (usi), усе (use)

Advérbios

Advérbios de Modo - добре (dobre), повільно (povilno), дружньо (druzhno), ввічливо (vvichlyvo), разом (razom)
Advérbios de Lugar - тут (tut), там (tam), вгорі (vhori), внизу (vnyzu), близько (blyzko), далеко (daleko)
Advérbios de Tempo - сьогодні (sohodni), вчора (vchora), завтра (zavtra), скоро (skoro), ніколи (nikoly), зараз (zaraz)
Advérbios de Frequência - завжди (zavzhdy), часто (chasto), іноді (inodi), рідко (ridko), ніколи (nikoly)
Advérbios de Quantidade - дуже (duzhe), занадто (zanadto), досить (dosyt), багато (bahato), мало (malo), трохи (trokhy)
Advérbios Interrogativos - як (yak), де (de), куди (kudy), коли (koly), чому (chomu), скільки (skilky), який (yakyy)
Advérbios Ordinais - перший (pershyy), другий (druhyy), третій (tretiy), четвертий (chetvertyy), по-перше (po-pershe)
Advérbios de Afirmação, Probabilidade e Negação - так (tak), ні (ni), звісно (zvisno), можливо (mozhlyvo), мабуть (mabut), ніколи (nikoly)

Preposições

Preposições - в/у (v/u), на (na), з (z), до (do), для (dlya), про (pro), під (pid), між (mizh)

Conjunções

Conjunções - і, а, але, або, що, якщо, бо (i, a, ale, abo, shcho, yakshcho, bo)

Tempos Verbais

Verbo Ser e Estar - бути, є, був, була, буду (buty, ye, buv, bula, budu); sem ser/estar
Presente do Indicativo - читаю, читаєш, читає; роблю, робиш, робить (chytayu, chytayesh, chytaye; roblyu, robysh, robyt)
Presente Contínuo - зараз, саме зараз, збираюся (zaraz, same zaraz, zbyrayusya); sem forma contínua
Passado Simples - -в, -ла, -ло, -ли (-v, -la, -lo, -ly); читав, читала (chytav, chytala)
Passado Progressivo - читав, коли; поки; раніше; бувало (chytav, koly; poky; ranishe; buvalo)
Futuro Simples - поїду, напишу; буду читати; читатиму (poyidu, napyshu; budu chytaty; chytatymu)
Futuro Progressivo - буду подорожувати (budu podorozhuvaty), подорожуватиму (podorozhuvatymu)
Imperativo - читай, пиши, відкрий, виріши, іди, ходімо (chytay, pyshy, vidkryy, vyrishy, idy, khodimo)
Verbos Modais - могти, мусити, повинен, треба, можна, любити (mohty, musyty, povynen, treba, mozhna, lyubyty)
Particípio - вже, ще не, щойно; -ний, -тий (vzhe, shche ne, shchoyno; -nyy, -tyy); sem present perfect
Condicionais - б (b), би (by), якби (yakby), хотів би (khotiv by)
Verbos Irregulares - бути (buty), іти (ity), їсти (yisty), дати (daty), хотіти (khotity)

Subjuntivos

Presente do Subjuntivo - щоб я говорив (shchob ya hovoryv), щоб він говорив (shchob vin hovoryv), нехай (nekhay)
Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo - якби я говорив (yakby ya hovoryv), якби я був (yakby ya buv), якби я міг (yakby ya mih)
Futuro do Subjuntivo - коли прийде (koly pryyde), якщо зможу (yakshcho zmozhu), як тільки (yak tilky), поки не (poky ne)

Outros

Uso do Gerúndio - -учи / -ючи, -вши (-uchy / -yuchy, -vshy); дієприслівник (diyepryslivnyk)

Extra

Gírias e Expressões - Круто (Kruto), Класно (Klasno), Бувай (Buvay), Друже (Druzhe)
Erros Comuns

A path of 50 units to learn Ucraniano through conversation, each with dialogues, vocabulary and exercises:

Introductions and first contacts - name, origin, age, profession
Greetings and goodbyes - good morning, good afternoon, bye, thank you
Meeting people - work, housing, hobbies, questions
Family and relatives - parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins
My house - rooms, floors, address, describing the house
Objects and rooms of the house - furniture, appliances, where is it?
My daily routine - waking up, working, eating, sleeping
Times, days and dates - hours, days of the week, months, scheduling
School and classroom - teacher, student, school supplies, homework
Studying and learning - studying, practicing, making mistakes, study techniques
Professions and work - professions, company, salary, job
At the office - meeting, e-mail, deadline, equipment
At the supermarket - shopping list, groceries, checkout, sales
Buying clothes - clothes, sizes, fitting room, prices
In shops and businesses - shops, bakery, bookstore, opening hours
Money, prices and payments - prices, card, change, paying
At the restaurant - reservation, menu, ordering, bill
Food and drinks - food, drinks, fruit, tastes
Cooking and preparing food - recipes, ingredients, cooking verbs
At the café, bakery and snack bar - coffee, snack, cake, to go
Health and parts of the body - body, pain, well-being
At the doctor's - appointment, symptoms, tests, prescription
At the pharmacy - medicines, dosage, prescription, precautions
Sports and physical activities - sports, training, teams, matches
Leisure and free time - weekend, hobbies, outings
Cinema, television and music - movies, series, concerts, tickets
Friends and social life - friendship, getting along, trust, conversation
Invitations, meetups and events - invitations, parties, confirming, accepting, declining
Phone and conversations - calls, messages, notes, mobile phone
Internet, technology and social media - apps, passwords, social media, security
Transport and getting around - bus, subway, tickets, timetables
On the street and asking for directions - directions, addresses, maps, landmarks
In the city - places, sights, neighborhoods
Hotel and accommodation - reservation, check-in, rooms, services
Airport and travel - check-in, passport, boarding, customs
On the plane - seat, flight attendant, takeoff, connection
Tourism and tourist attractions - attractions, guide, photos, souvenirs
Car rental and transport - rental, insurance, gasoline, road
Emergency situations - help, police, ambulance, danger
Bank and financial services - account, balance, transfer, currency exchange
Post office, documents and public services - mail, parcels, forms, documents
Job interview - résumé, experience, strengths, vacancy
Meetings and the professional environment - agenda, goals, agreeing, disagreeing
Making plans for the future - plans, dreams, goals, intentions
Opinions, preferences and arguments - opinion, advantages, preferences, debate
Problems, complaints and solutions - complaining, refund, exchange, warranty
News, events and current affairs - newspaper, headlines, government, economy
Culture, customs and differences between countries - customs, traditions, etiquette, cuisine
Social situations and more advanced conversations - compliments, accent, politeness, sincerity
Communication in real situations: final mission - review, requests, reservations, thanks

Ucraniano	Reading	Portuguese
🔊 Білка	Bilka	Esquilo
🔊 Борсук	Borsuk	Texugo
🔊 Броненосець	Bronenosets	Tatu
🔊 Ведмідь	Vedmid	Urso
🔊 Верблюд	Verblyud	Camelo

Click a word to hear it. This is only a sample. With a subscription you see the complete vocabulary.

O ucraniano é parecido com o russo?

Os dois são línguas eslavas e partilham muitas raízes, mas o ucraniano tem alfabeto, vocabulário e pronúncia próprios. Vale aprendê-lo como um idioma à parte, com suas letras e sons.

Do I need to pay to study Ucraniano on Linguarudo?

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Aprender ucraniano online

For Portuguese speakers

What you study in Ucraniano

Ucraniano grammar topics