Learn Polish online: grammar and vocabulary

Polish is the official language of Poland and one of the most widely spoken Slavic languages. It is very useful for those with Polish ancestry, which is common in southern Brazil, or who want to live, work or study in Central Europe.

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It uses the Latin alphabet with accented letters (ą, ę, ł, ż, ś, ć, ń, ó, ź) and has many sibilant sounds. The grammar has seven cases, three genders and verbs with aspect, but the pronunciation is very regular, and the spelling reflects the sound.

The seven cases with examples
Accented letters and pronunciation
Verbs and perfective and imperfective aspect

Grammar with 57 points explained, with examples, exercises and videos.
Vocabulary organized by topic and dialogues from real situations.
Conversation units in a learning path.
Verb conjugation in the main tenses.
Flashcards and games to help you memorize.
Audio and pronunciation practice with voice recognition.
Live TV and radio in the language, to train your listening.
Certificate of completion.

These are the topics you will find in Linguarudo's Polish grammar:

Introdução

Introdução

Entrada

História da Língua
Alfabeto - A,B,C,D,E
Pronúncia - sz, cz, rz, ą, ę

Artigo

Artigos Indefinidos - não existe artigo indefinido; jeden, jakiś, pewien
Artigos Definidos - não existe artigo definido; ten, ta, to, ci, te

Substantivo

Masculino e Feminino - lekarz - lekarka, nauczyciel - nauczycielka, aktor - aktorka
Nomes Abstratos - miłość, radość, wolność, przyjaźń, nadzieja, odwaga
Coletivos - drużyna, stado, tłum, rój, klasa, rodzina, zespół
Compostos - samolot, wodospad, listonosz, dwujęzyczny, biało-czerwony
Prefixos e Sufixos - nie-, bez-, prze-, wy-, -ość, -ek, -arz, -arnia
Plural - -y, -i, -e, -a, dzieci, ludzie, oczy

Saudações e Conversação básica

Saudações - cześć, dzień dobry, do widzenia, dobranoc, sto lat
Interjeições - Aua! Ups! Hura! Brawo! Super! Naprawdę? Pomocy!

Adjetivos

Adjetivos Qualificativos - miły, mądry, grzeczny, uprzejmy, życzliwy, wszechstronny
Adjetivos Demonstrativos - ten, ta, to, ci, te, tamten, taki, ten sam
Adjetivos Distributivos - każdy, obaj, oba, obie, żaden, inny, drugi, wszyscy, cały
Adjetivos Quantitativos - dużo, wiele, mało, trochę, kilka, sporo, więcej, mniej
Adjetivos Interrogativos - jaki, który, czyj, ile, jak, gdzie, kiedy, dlaczego
Adjetivos Pátrios - polski, brazylijski, japoński, libański, ukraiński, Polak, Polka
Adjetivos Numerais - jeden, dwa, trzy, cztery, pięć, dziesięć, sto, pierwszy, drugi
Adjetivos Comparativos e Superlativos - wyższy, najwyższy, bardziej, niż, tak ... jak, lepszy, gorszy

Pronomes

Pronomes Demonstrativos - to, ten, ta, tamto, ci, te, to co, ten kto, ci którzy
Pronomes Relativos - który, która, które, co, kto, którego, której, gdzie, kiedy
Pronomes Interrogativos - kto, co, komu, kogo, kim, czym, dlaczego, po co, czy
Pronomes Reflexivos - się, siebie, sobie, sobą, sam, sama, swój, swoja
Pronomes Pessoais - ja, ty, on, ona, ono, my, wy, oni, one, pan, pani
Pronomes Possessivos - mój, twój, nasz, wasz, jego, jej, ich, swój, pana, pani
Pronomes Indefinidos - ktoś, nikt, coś, nic, wszystko, wszyscy, każdy, żaden

Advérbios

Advérbios de Modo - szybko, wolno, dobrze, źle, ładnie, ostrożnie, szczerze, razem
Advérbios de Lugar - tu, tutaj, tam, wszędzie, nigdzie, blisko, daleko, w środku, na górze
Advérbios de Tempo - teraz, dzisiaj, wczoraj, przedwczoraj, jutro, wkrótce, już, jeszcze, nigdy
Advérbios de Frequência - zawsze, zwykle, często, czasami, rzadko, nigdy, codziennie
Advérbios de Quantidade - bardzo, za, zbyt, trochę, dużo, mało, dość, prawie
Advérbios Interrogativos - jak, gdzie, dokąd, skąd, kiedy, dlaczego, ile, co, kto
Advérbios Ordinais - po pierwsze, po drugie, po trzecie, pierwszy, drugi, trzeci, po raz pierwszy, najpierw
Advérbios de Afirmação, Probabilidade e Negação - tak, oczywiście, na pewno, może, chyba, prawdopodobnie, nie, wcale nie, nigdy

Preposições

Preposições - w, na, do, z, od, dla, bez, o, po, przez, u

Conjunções

Conjunções - i, a, ale, albo, czy, że, bo, ponieważ, więc, jeśli, kiedy, chociaż

Tempos Verbais

Verbo Ser e Estar - jestem, jesteś, jest, jesteśmy, jesteście, są, byłem, będę
Presente do Indicativo - czytam, czytasz, czyta, mówię, mówisz, mówi, mam, idę
Presente Contínuo - teraz, właśnie, akurat, w trakcie, jestem zajęty, zaraz
Passado Simples - czytałem, czytałam, czytał, czytała, było, zrobiłem, poszedłem
Passado Progressivo - czytałem, robiłem, kiedy, podczas gdy, wtedy, wciąż, zwykle
Futuro Simples - będę czytać, napiszę, zrobię, kupię, jutro, wkrótce, za tydzień
Futuro Progressivo - będę pracować, będę czytał, w tym czasie, o tej porze, cały dzień
Condicionais - poszedłbym, zjadłabyś, mówiłby, moglibyśmy
Imperativo - czytaj!, rób!, mów!, bądź!, chodź!, nie ..., proszę, niech, -my, -cie
Verbos Modais - móc, musieć, chcieć, umieć, potrafić, powinien, wolno, trzeba, lubić
Particípio - czytający, czytany, napisany, zrobiony, czytając, przeczytawszy, mam zrobione
Verbos Irregulares - byc - jestem, isc - idzie - szedl

Subjuntivos

Presente do Subjuntivo - chce, zebys przyszedl, zeby pomogl
Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo - gdybym mial, gdybym byl, gdybym mogl
Futuro do Subjuntivo - kiedy bede mial czas, jesli mozesz, kiedy przyjedzie

Outros

Uso do Gerúndio - czytanie, pływanie, gotowanie, czytając, bez + gen., przed + inst., po + loc.

Extra

Gírias e Expressões - spoko, fajnie, super, ekstra, stary, ziomek, luz, masakra, lipa, nara
Erros Comuns

A path of 50 units to learn Polish through conversation, each with dialogues, vocabulary and exercises:

Introductions and first contacts - name, origin, age, profession
Greetings and goodbyes - good morning, good afternoon, bye, thank you
Meeting people - work, housing, hobbies, questions
Family and relatives - parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins
My house - rooms, floors, address, describing the house
Objects and rooms of the house - furniture, appliances, where is it?
My daily routine - waking up, working, eating, sleeping
Times, days and dates - hours, days of the week, months, scheduling
School and classroom - teacher, student, school supplies, homework
Studying and learning - studying, practicing, making mistakes, study techniques
Professions and work - professions, company, salary, job
At the office - meeting, e-mail, deadline, equipment
At the supermarket - shopping list, groceries, checkout, sales
Buying clothes - clothes, sizes, fitting room, prices
In shops and businesses - shops, bakery, bookstore, opening hours
Money, prices and payments - prices, card, change, paying
At the restaurant - reservation, menu, ordering, bill
Food and drinks - food, drinks, fruit, tastes
Cooking and preparing food - recipes, ingredients, cooking verbs
At the café, bakery and snack bar - coffee, snack, cake, to go
Health and parts of the body - body, pain, well-being
At the doctor's - appointment, symptoms, tests, prescription
At the pharmacy - medicines, dosage, prescription, precautions
Sports and physical activities - sports, training, teams, matches
Leisure and free time - weekend, hobbies, outings
Cinema, television and music - movies, series, concerts, tickets
Friends and social life - friendship, getting along, trust, conversation
Invitations, meetups and events - invitations, parties, confirming, accepting, declining
Phone and conversations - calls, messages, notes, mobile phone
Internet, technology and social media - apps, passwords, social media, security
Transport and getting around - bus, subway, tickets, timetables
On the street and asking for directions - directions, addresses, maps, landmarks
In the city - places, sights, neighborhoods
Hotel and accommodation - reservation, check-in, rooms, services
Airport and travel - check-in, passport, boarding, customs
On the plane - seat, flight attendant, takeoff, connection
Tourism and tourist attractions - attractions, guide, photos, souvenirs
Car rental and transport - rental, insurance, gasoline, road
Emergency situations - help, police, ambulance, danger
Bank and financial services - account, balance, transfer, currency exchange
Post office, documents and public services - mail, parcels, forms, documents
Job interview - résumé, experience, strengths, vacancy
Meetings and the professional environment - agenda, goals, agreeing, disagreeing
Making plans for the future - plans, dreams, goals, intentions
Opinions, preferences and arguments - opinion, advantages, preferences, debate
Problems, complaints and solutions - complaining, refund, exchange, warranty
News, events and current affairs - newspaper, headlines, government, economy
Culture, customs and differences between countries - customs, traditions, etiquette, cuisine
Social situations and more advanced conversations - compliments, accent, politeness, sincerity
Communication in real situations: final mission - review, requests, reservations, thanks

Polish	Portuguese
🔊 bawić się	brincar
🔊 brać lekarstwo	tomar remédio
🔊 brać prysznic	tomar banho
🔊 budzić się	acordar
🔊 ćwiczyć	fazer exercício

Click a word to hear it. This is only a sample. With your account you see the complete vocabulary.

Is Polish hard for Portuguese speakers?

It is a challenge because of the cases and the sounds, but the logic is consistent. Learning the endings in short sentences and listening a lot helps you gain confidence.

Do I need to pay to study Polish on Linguarudo?

You can create your account and see a sample of the content. The annual subscription unlocks the complete grammar, the conjugations, the exercises and all the other resources.

Does it work on mobile?

Yes. Linguarudo works right in your phone's browser, so you study wherever and whenever you like.

Do I get a certificate?

Yes. When you complete the study stages, Linguarudo issues a certificate of completion.

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Learn Polish online

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What you study in Polish

Polish grammar topics