Aprender latim online: grammar and vocabulary

O latim foi a língua de Roma e do Império Romano e deu origem ao português, ao espanhol, ao francês, ao italiano e ao romeno. Foi, por séculos, a língua da ciência, do direito e da Igreja, e ainda hoje aparece na medicina, no direito e na biologia.

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Estudá-lo ajuda a entender melhor o português: grande parte do nosso vocabulário vem do latim. A gramática tem seis casos, cinco declinações, quatro conjugações e não tem artigos. A voz do áudio segue a pronúncia eclesiástica (italianizada), que é a mais usada hoje na leitura em voz alta.

Casos e declinações com exemplos
Conjugações e tempos verbais
Áudio com pronúncia eclesiástica

Grammar with 57 points explained, with examples, exercises and videos.
Vocabulary organized by topic and dialogues from real situations.
Conversation units in a learning path.
Verb conjugation in the main tenses.
Flashcards and games to help you memorize.
Live TV and radio in the language, to train your listening.
Certificate of completion.

These are the topics you will find in Linguarudo's Latin grammar:

Introdução

Introdução

Entrada

História da Língua
Alfabeto - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Y, Z
Pronúncia - c=k, g duro, v=w, ae, oe; pronúncia clássica e eclesiástica; acento

Artigo

Artigos Indefinidos - não existe (unus, una, unum; quidam)
Artigos Definidos - não existe (hic, ille, is)

Substantivo

Masculino e Feminino - masculinus, femininus (-us, -a; vir, femina)
Nomes Abstratos - -tia, -tas, -tudo, -io, -or (amicitia, spes)
Coletivos - populus, grex, exercitus, turba, familia
Compostos - agricola, respublica, omnipotens, hodie
Prefixos e Sufixos - in-, con-, ad-, -tor, -bilis, -osus, -arius
Plural - -ae, -i, -a, -es, -us (rosae, amici, dona, reges)

Saudações e Conversação básica

Saudações - Salve, Vale, Ave, Gratias, Quaeso
Interjeições - Heu! Vae! Euge! Ecce! Age! Cave!

Adjetivos

Adjetivos Qualificativos - bonus, -a, -um; fortis, -e; felix (pulcher, magnus)
Adjetivos Demonstrativos - hic, haec, hoc; iste; ille, illa, illud; is, ea, id; idem
Adjetivos Distributivos - omnis, totus, ambo, uterque, nullus, alter, alius, quisque
Adjetivos Quantitativos - multus, paucus, satis, parum, tot, quot, omnis, totus, aliquot
Adjetivos Interrogativos - qui, quae, quod; uter; qualis; quantus; quot; ubi, quando, cur
Adjetivos Pátrios - Romanus, Graecus, Gallus, Hispanus, Italus, Aegyptius, Brasiliensis
Adjetivos Numerais - unus, duo, tres, quattuor, quinque, sex, septem, octo; primus, secundus
Adjetivos Comparativos e Superlativos - -ior, -issimus, quam, tam ... quam (altus, altior, altissimus; melior, optimus)

Pronomes

Pronomes Demonstrativos - hic, haec, hoc; iste; ille; is, ea, id; idem; ipse
Pronomes Relativos - qui, quae, quod; cuius; quocum; ubi; quo; unde
Pronomes Interrogativos - quis, quid; qui, quae, quod; uter; cuius; cui; -ne
Pronomes Reflexivos - se, sibi, sui; me, te; ipse; suus; inter se; mecum, tecum, secum
Pronomes Pessoais - ego, tu, nos, vos; is, ea, id; se; mecum, tecum
Pronomes Possessivos - meus, tuus, suus, noster, vester; eius, eorum, earum
Pronomes Indefinidos - aliquis, aliquid; quidam; quisque; nemo, nihil; nullus; omnis

Advérbios

Advérbios de Modo - bene, male, pulchre, fortiter, libenter, sic, ita, facile
Advérbios de Lugar - hic, ibi, illic, ubi, huc, quo, unde, prope, procul, intus, foris
Advérbios de Tempo - hodie, heri, cras, nunc, mox, iam, numquam, olim, nudius tertius
Advérbios de Frequência - semper, saepe, interdum, raro, numquam, plerumque, cotidie, bis, ter
Advérbios de Quantidade - multum, valde, satis, nimis, paulum, parum, tam, quam, paene
Advérbios Interrogativos - quis, quid, ubi, quando, cur, quare, quomodo, quot, quantus, -ne
Advérbios Ordinais - primus, secundus, tertius, quartus, quintus; primum, deinde, denique
Advérbios de Afirmação, Probabilidade e Negação - certe, profecto, scilicet, fortasse, forsitan; non, haud, nec, numquam, minime

Preposições

Preposições - ad, in, cum, sine, de, ex, ab, per, inter, sub, super, pro, ante, post

Conjunções

Conjunções - et, -que, sed, aut, vel, nam, ergo, quia, si, nisi, dum, ut

Tempos Verbais

Verbo Ser e Estar - sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt; eram, ero, fui; esse
Presente do Indicativo - amo, amas, amat; -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Presente Contínuo - não existe; presente simples + nunc, iam, adhuc
Passado Simples - amavi, amavisti, amavit; perfeito; -i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt
Passado Progressivo - amabam, amabas, amabat; imperfeito; -bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, -bant
Futuro Simples - amabo, amabis, amabit; regam, reges, reget; ero; -bo, -am, -es
Futuro Progressivo - não existe; futuro simples ou -urus sum (iturus sum)
Imperativo - aperi, decerne, scribe, lege, labora; noli/nolite + infinitivo
Verbos Modais - possum, debeo, volo, nolo, malo, licet, oportet; + infinitivo
Particípio - amans, amatus, amaturus; participium; amatus sum; urbe capta
Condicionais - não existe; si + indicativo; si + subjuntivo (si venires, laetus essem)
Verbos Irregulares - sum, possum, eo, fero, volo, nolo, malo, fio, do, edo; fui, potui, ii, tuli

Subjuntivos

Presente do Subjuntivo - amem, moneam, regam, audiam; sim, possim, velim, eam; utinam, ut, ne
Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo - amarem, monerem, regerem, audirem; essem, possem, vellem; si + imperfeito
Futuro do Subjuntivo - não existe; futuro do indicativo + futuro perfeito (cum venero, si potuero)

Outros

Uso do Gerúndio - amandi, amando, amandum; gerundium; ad + gerundivo; legendo discimus

Extra

Gírias e Expressões - Carpe diem, Et cetera, Ad hoc, In vino veritas, Alea iacta est
Erros Comuns

A path of 50 units to learn Latin through conversation, each with dialogues, vocabulary and exercises:

Introductions and first contacts - name, origin, age, profession
Greetings and goodbyes - good morning, good afternoon, bye, thank you
Meeting people - work, housing, hobbies, questions
Family and relatives - parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins
My house - rooms, floors, address, describing the house
Objects and rooms of the house - furniture, appliances, where is it?
My daily routine - waking up, working, eating, sleeping
Times, days and dates - hours, days of the week, months, scheduling
School and classroom - teacher, student, school supplies, homework
Studying and learning - studying, practicing, making mistakes, study techniques
Professions and work - professions, company, salary, job
At the office - meeting, e-mail, deadline, equipment
At the supermarket - shopping list, groceries, checkout, sales
Buying clothes - clothes, sizes, fitting room, prices
In shops and businesses - shops, bakery, bookstore, opening hours
Money, prices and payments - prices, card, change, paying
At the restaurant - reservation, menu, ordering, bill
Food and drinks - food, drinks, fruit, tastes
Cooking and preparing food - recipes, ingredients, cooking verbs
At the café, bakery and snack bar - coffee, snack, cake, to go
Health and parts of the body - body, pain, well-being
At the doctor's - appointment, symptoms, tests, prescription
At the pharmacy - medicines, dosage, prescription, precautions
Sports and physical activities - sports, training, teams, matches
Leisure and free time - weekend, hobbies, outings
Cinema, television and music - movies, series, concerts, tickets
Friends and social life - friendship, getting along, trust, conversation
Invitations, meetups and events - invitations, parties, confirming, accepting, declining
Phone and conversations - calls, messages, notes, mobile phone
Internet, technology and social media - apps, passwords, social media, security
Transport and getting around - bus, subway, tickets, timetables
On the street and asking for directions - directions, addresses, maps, landmarks
In the city - places, sights, neighborhoods
Hotel and accommodation - reservation, check-in, rooms, services
Airport and travel - check-in, passport, boarding, customs
On the plane - seat, flight attendant, takeoff, connection
Tourism and tourist attractions - attractions, guide, photos, souvenirs
Car rental and transport - rental, insurance, gasoline, road
Emergency situations - help, police, ambulance, danger
Bank and financial services - account, balance, transfer, currency exchange
Post office, documents and public services - mail, parcels, forms, documents
Job interview - résumé, experience, strengths, vacancy
Meetings and the professional environment - agenda, goals, agreeing, disagreeing
Making plans for the future - plans, dreams, goals, intentions
Opinions, preferences and arguments - opinion, advantages, preferences, debate
Problems, complaints and solutions - complaining, refund, exchange, warranty
News, events and current affairs - newspaper, headlines, government, economy
Culture, customs and differences between countries - customs, traditions, etiquette, cuisine
Social situations and more advanced conversations - compliments, accent, politeness, sincerity
Communication in real situations: final mission - review, requests, reservations, thanks

Latin	Portuguese
admiratio, -onis f.	Admiração
amor, -oris m.	Amor
anxietas, -atis f.	Ansiedade
confusio, -onis f.	Confusão
culpa, -ae f.	Culpa

This is only a sample. With a subscription you see the complete vocabulary.

Estudar latim ajuda a aprender português?

Sim. Reconhecer raízes, prefixos e sufixos latinos facilita entender palavras novas em português e em outras línguas românicas.

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Yes. When you complete the study stages, Linguarudo issues a certificate of completion.

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Aprender latim online

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