Aprender hebraico online: grammar and vocabulary

O hebraico moderno é a língua oficial de Israel. Reviveu como língua falada a partir do fim do século XIX, com base no hebraico dos textos antigos, e hoje é usado no cotidiano, na imprensa, na tecnologia e na literatura.

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A escrita vai da direita para a esquerda e usa 22 letras, sem vogais na escrita do dia a dia. As palavras se formam a partir de raízes de três consoantes. Aqui, cada palavra vem com a transliteração ao lado e áudio de voz hebraica.

Alfabeto hebraico e leitura da direita para a esquerda
Raízes de três consoantes e verbos
Transliteração e pronúncia com áudio

Grammar with 57 points explained, with examples, exercises and videos.
Vocabulary organized by topic and dialogues from real situations.
Conversation units in a learning path.
Verb conjugation in the main tenses.
Flashcards and games to help you memorize.
Audio and pronunciation practice with voice recognition.
Live TV and radio in the language, to train your listening.
Certificate of completion.

These are the topics you will find in Linguarudo's Hebraico grammar:

Introdução

Introdução

Entrada

História da Língua
Alfabeto - א ב ג ד ה (alef, bet, gimel, dalet, he); ך ם ן ף ץ (letras finais)
Pronúncia - ח (kh), ע, ר (r gutural), צ (ts), ג' (j), ש (sh); acento na última sílaba

Artigo

Artigos Indefinidos - não existe (sem artigo); אחד, אחת (ekhad, akhat); כמה (kama)
Artigos Definidos - ה- (ha-), את (et)

Substantivo

Masculino e Feminino - זכר ונקבה (zakhar unekeva); ה-, ת-, -ית (-a, -t, -it)
Nomes Abstratos - -ות, -ון, -ה (-ut, -on, -a)
Coletivos - קבוצה, עדר, להקה, צוות (kvutsa, eder, lehaka, tsevet)
Compostos - בית ספר, כדורגל, רמזור (beit sefer, kadurgel, ramzor)
Prefixos e Sufixos - ב-, ל-, מ-, ש-, ו-; -ות, -י, -ית; אי-, בלתי (be-, le-, mi-, she-, ve-; -ut, -i, -it; i-, bilti)
Plural - -ים (-im), -ות (-ot), -יים (-ayim)

Saudações e Conversação básica

Saudações - שלום, בוקר טוב, להתראות, תודה (shalom, boker tov, lehitra'ot, toda)
Interjeições - וואו, יופי, עזרה, באמת (vou, yofi, ezra, be'emet)

Adjetivos

Adjetivos Qualificativos - גדול, קטן, יפה, טוב, חדש (gadol, katan, yafe, tov, khadash)
Adjetivos Demonstrativos - הזה, הזאת, האלה, ההוא (haze, hazot, ha'ele, hahu)
Adjetivos Distributivos - כל, שני, אף, שום, אחר, עוד (kol, shnei, af, shum, akher, od)
Adjetivos Quantitativos - הרבה, מעט, קצת, מספיק, כל, כמה (harbe, me'at, ktsat, maspik, kol, kama)
Adjetivos Interrogativos - איזה, איזו, אילו, כמה, של מי (eizeh, eizo, eilu, kama, shel mi)
Adjetivos Pátrios - -י, -ית, -ים, -יות (-i, -it, -im, -iyot)
Adjetivos Numerais - אחד, שניים, שלושה, ארבעה, חמישה (ekhad, shnayim, shlosha, arba'a, khamisha)
Adjetivos Comparativos e Superlativos - יותר, פחות, כמו, ביותר, הכי (yoter, pakhot, kmo, beyoter, haki)

Pronomes

Pronomes Demonstrativos - זה, זו, זאת, אלה, ההוא (ze, zo, zot, ele, hahu)
Pronomes Relativos - ש- (she-), מי ש-, מה ש-, אשר (mi she-, ma she-, asher)
Pronomes Interrogativos - מי, מה, איפה, מתי, איך, למה, כמה, לאן (mi, ma, eifo, matay, eikh, lama, kama, le'an)
Pronomes Reflexivos - עצמי, עצמך, עצמו, עצמה, בעצמי (atsmi, atsmekha, atsmo, atsma, be'atsmi)
Pronomes Pessoais - אני, אתה, את, הוא, היא, אנחנו, אתם, הם (ani, ata, at, hu, hi, anakhnu, atem, hem)
Pronomes Possessivos - שלי, שלך, שלו, שלה, שלנו, שלהם (sheli, shelkha, shelo, shela, shelanu, shelahem)
Pronomes Indefinidos - מישהו, משהו, כולם, הכול, אף אחד, כלום (mishehu, mashehu, kulam, hakol, af ekhad, klum)

Advérbios

Advérbios de Modo - ב- + substantivo: בזהירות, בכנות; לאט, מהר, יפה, טוב (bezehirut, bekhanut; le'at, maher, yafe, tov)
Advérbios de Lugar - למעלה, למטה, בחוץ, בפנים, קרוב, כאן, שם (lema'ala, lemata, bakhuts, bifnim, karov, kan, sham)
Advérbios de Tempo - היום, מחר, אתמול, עכשיו, בקרוב, כבר, אף פעם (hayom, makhar, etmol, akhshav, bekarov, kvar, af pa'am)
Advérbios de Frequência - תמיד, לפעמים, בדרך כלל, מדי פעם, אף פעם (tamid, lif'amim, baderekh klal, midei pa'am, af pa'am)
Advérbios de Quantidade - הרבה, מעט, קצת, מספיק, מדי, מאוד, כמעט (harbe, me'at, ktsat, maspik, midai, me'od, kim'at)
Advérbios Interrogativos - מה, מי, איפה, מתי, איך, למה, כמה, איזה (ma, mi, eifo, matai, eikh, lama, kama, eize)
Advérbios Ordinais - ראשון, שני, שלישי, רביעי, חמישי (rishon, sheni, shlishi, revi'i, khamishi)
Advérbios de Afirmação, Probabilidade e Negação - כן, בטח, כמובן, אולי, כנראה, ייתכן, לא, אין, אף פעם (ken, betakh, kemuvan, ulai, kanir'e)

Preposições

Preposições - ב-, ל-, מ-, על, עם, בין, לפני, אחרי, עד, בלי (be-, le-, mi-, al, im, bein, lifnei, akharei, ad, bli)

Conjunções

Conjunções - ו- (ve-), אבל (aval), או (o), כי (ki), אם (im), ש- (she-), כש- (kshe-)

Tempos Verbais

Verbo Ser e Estar - אני, אתה, הוא + predicado; להיות (lihyot); היה (haya), אהיה (ehye)
Presente do Indicativo - כותב, כותבת, כותבים, כותבות; נוסע, נוסעת (kotev, kotevet; nose'a, nosa'at)
Presente Contínuo - אני נוסע עכשיו; כרגע, בדיוק, עדיין; הולך ל- (holekh le-), עומד ל- (omed le-)
Passado Simples - כתבתי, כתבת, כתב, כתבה, כתבנו, כתבתם, כתבו (katavti, katavta, katav, katva...)
Passado Progressivo - הייתי לומד, היא הייתה קוראת, הם היו עובדים (hayiti lomed, hi hayta kor'et)
Futuro Simples - אכתוב, תכתוב, יכתוב, נכתוב, יכתבו (ekhtov, tikhtov, yikhtov, nikhtov, yikhtevu)
Futuro Progressivo - אהיה + presente; בעוד, כשתגיע, עדיין; אהיה בדרך (ehye baderekh)
Imperativo - כתוב! (ktov), בוא! (bo), שב! (shev), אל תדאג (al tid'ag), בבקשה (bevakasha)
Verbos Modais - יכול, צריך, חייב, רוצה, אוהב; אפשר, מותר, אסור, כדאי (yakhol, tsarikh, khayav...)
Particípio - כבר, עוד לא, מעולם לא, מאז; כתוב, סגור, פתוח (kvar, od lo, me'olam lo; ktuv, sagur, patuakh)
Condicionais - não existe; הייתי אוכל, היית הולך, היינו יכולים (hayiti okhel, hayita holekh...)
Verbos Irregulares - ללכת (lalekhet), לבוא (lavo), לעשות (la'asot), לתת (latet), לקחת (lakakhat), להיות (lihyot)

Subjuntivos

Presente do Subjuntivo - não existe modo subjuntivo; ש- + futuro: שאדבר, שתלך, שיבוא (she'adaber, shetelekh, sheyavo)
Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo - não existe; אילו + passado, הלוואי ש-, כאילו (ilu, halevai she-, ke'ilu)
Futuro do Subjuntivo - não existe; כש-, אם, ברגע ש-, אחרי ש-, מי ש- + futuro (kshe-, im, bereg'a she-...)

Outros

Uso do Gerúndio - não existe gerúndio; אני אוכל; יושב וקורא; תוך כדי; ריצה, קריאה (ritsa, kri'a)

Extra

Gírias e Expressões - סבבה, אחלה, וואלה, יאללה, אחי (sababa, akhla, wala, yalla, akhi)
Erros Comuns

A path of 50 units to learn Hebraico through conversation, each with dialogues, vocabulary and exercises:

Introductions and first contacts - name, origin, age, profession
Greetings and goodbyes - good morning, good afternoon, bye, thank you
Meeting people - work, housing, hobbies, questions
Family and relatives - parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins
My house - rooms, floors, address, describing the house
Objects and rooms of the house - furniture, appliances, where is it?
My daily routine - waking up, working, eating, sleeping
Times, days and dates - hours, days of the week, months, scheduling
School and classroom - teacher, student, school supplies, homework
Studying and learning - studying, practicing, making mistakes, study techniques
Professions and work - professions, company, salary, job
At the office - meeting, e-mail, deadline, equipment
At the supermarket - shopping list, groceries, checkout, sales
Buying clothes - clothes, sizes, fitting room, prices
In shops and businesses - shops, bakery, bookstore, opening hours
Money, prices and payments - prices, card, change, paying
At the restaurant - reservation, menu, ordering, bill
Food and drinks - food, drinks, fruit, tastes
Cooking and preparing food - recipes, ingredients, cooking verbs
At the café, bakery and snack bar - coffee, snack, cake, to go
Health and parts of the body - body, pain, well-being
At the doctor's - appointment, symptoms, tests, prescription
At the pharmacy - medicines, dosage, prescription, precautions
Sports and physical activities - sports, training, teams, matches
Leisure and free time - weekend, hobbies, outings
Cinema, television and music - movies, series, concerts, tickets
Friends and social life - friendship, getting along, trust, conversation
Invitations, meetups and events - invitations, parties, confirming, accepting, declining
Phone and conversations - calls, messages, notes, mobile phone
Internet, technology and social media - apps, passwords, social media, security
Transport and getting around - bus, subway, tickets, timetables
On the street and asking for directions - directions, addresses, maps, landmarks
In the city - places, sights, neighborhoods
Hotel and accommodation - reservation, check-in, rooms, services
Airport and travel - check-in, passport, boarding, customs
On the plane - seat, flight attendant, takeoff, connection
Tourism and tourist attractions - attractions, guide, photos, souvenirs
Car rental and transport - rental, insurance, gasoline, road
Emergency situations - help, police, ambulance, danger
Bank and financial services - account, balance, transfer, currency exchange
Post office, documents and public services - mail, parcels, forms, documents
Job interview - résumé, experience, strengths, vacancy
Meetings and the professional environment - agenda, goals, agreeing, disagreeing
Making plans for the future - plans, dreams, goals, intentions
Opinions, preferences and arguments - opinion, advantages, preferences, debate
Problems, complaints and solutions - complaining, refund, exchange, warranty
News, events and current affairs - newspaper, headlines, government, economy
Culture, customs and differences between countries - customs, traditions, etiquette, cuisine
Social situations and more advanced conversations - compliments, accent, politeness, sincerity
Communication in real situations: final mission - review, requests, reservations, thanks

Hebraico	Reading	Portuguese
🔊 אורנגוטן	orangutan	Orangotango
🔊 אייל	ayal	Cervo
🔊 אייל	ayal	Veado
🔊 אליגטור	aligator	Jacaré
🔊 אלק	elk	Alce

Click a word to hear it. This is only a sample. With a subscription you see the complete vocabulary.

Por que o hebraico não escreve as vogais?

No uso cotidiano, as vogais são deduzidas pelo contexto e pelas raízes das palavras. Para quem está começando, o Linguarudo mostra a transliteração ao lado do texto para ajudar na leitura.

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Aprender hebraico online

For Portuguese speakers

What you study in Hebraico

Hebraico grammar topics