Aprender grego online: grammar and vocabulary

O grego moderno é a língua oficial da Grécia e uma das línguas oficiais de Chipre. Tem uma das mais longas tradições escritas do mundo e deixou milhares de palavras no português, como filosofia, democracia e telefone.

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O alfabeto grego tem 24 letras e leva poucos dias para ser aprendido; muitas letras já são familiares pela matemática e pela ciência. A gramática tem artigos, três gêneros e quatro casos, e os verbos têm aspecto perfectivo e imperfectivo. Aqui, cada palavra vem com a romanização ao lado.

Alfabeto grego com romanização ao lado
Artigos, casos e conjugação dos verbos
Pronúncia com áudio de voz grega

Grammar with 57 points explained, with examples, exercises and videos.
Vocabulary organized by topic and dialogues from real situations.
Conversation units in a learning path.
Verb conjugation in the main tenses.
Flashcards and games to help you memorize.
Audio and pronunciation practice with voice recognition.
Live TV and radio in the language, to train your listening.
Certificate of completion.

These are the topics you will find in Linguarudo's Grego grammar:

Introdução

Introdução

Entrada

História da Língua
Alfabeto - Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε ... Ω ω; ς; ΄ ; (alfa, vita, gamma, delta, epsilon)
Pronúncia - ου = u, αι = e, ει/οι = i, δ = th, θ = th, χ, γ, μπ, ντ, τονος (u, e, i, th, ch)

Artigo

Artigos Indefinidos - ένας, μία, ένα (enas, mia, ena)
Artigos Definidos - ο, η, το, οι, τα (o, i, to, i, ta)

Substantivo

Masculino e Feminino - ο δάσκαλος, η δασκάλα, το παιδί (o daskalos, i daskala, to pedi)
Nomes Abstratos - φιλία, ελπίδα, ευγνωμοσύνη (filia, elpida, evgnomosini)
Coletivos - ομάδα, κοπάδι, πανεπιστήμιο (omada, kopadi, panepistimio)
Compostos - ηλιοβασίλεμα, ποδόσφαιρο, αεροδρόμιο (iliovasilema, podosfero, aerodromio)
Prefixos e Sufixos - α-, συν-, ευ-, -άκι, -είο (a-, sin-, ef-, -aki, -io)
Plural - παιδιά, λουλούδια, μηχανές, ανεμιστήρες (pedia, louloudia, michanes, anemistires)

Saudações e Conversação básica

Saudações - Γεια σου, Αντίο, Χρόνια πολλά (Ya sou, Andio, Chronia polla)
Interjeições - Αχ! Μπράβο! Ωραία! Βοήθεια! (Ach! Bravo! Orea! Voithia!)

Adjetivos

Adjetivos Qualificativos - καλός, καλή, καλό (kalos, kali, kalo)
Adjetivos Demonstrativos - αυτός, εκείνος, τέτοιος (aftos, ekinos, tetios)
Adjetivos Distributivos - κάθε, όλος, κανένας, άλλος (kathe, olos, kanenas, allos)
Adjetivos Quantitativos - πολύς, λίγος, αρκετός, μερικοί (polis, ligos, arketos, meriki)
Adjetivos Interrogativos - ποιος, πόσος, τι, πώς, πού, πότε (pios, posos, ti, pos, pou, pote)
Adjetivos Pátrios - Έλληνας, Βραζιλιάνος, ελληνικός (Ellinas, Vrazilianos, ellinikos)
Adjetivos Numerais - ένα, δύο, τρία, τέσσερα, πέντε (ena, dio, tria, tessera, pente)
Adjetivos Comparativos e Superlativos - πιο, ο πιο, τόσο ... όσο, -τερος (pio, o pio, toso ... oso, -teros)

Pronomes

Pronomes Demonstrativos - αυτός, εκείνος, αυτό, εκείνο (aftos, ekinos, afto, ekino)
Pronomes Relativos - που, ο οποίος, όπου, ό,τι, όποιος (pou, o opios, opou, oti, opios)
Pronomes Interrogativos - ποιος, τι, πόσος, πού, πότε, πώς, γιατί (pios, ti, posos, pou, pote, pos, yiati)
Pronomes Reflexivos - τον εαυτό μου, ο ίδιος, μόνος μου (ton eafto mou, o idios, monos mou)
Pronomes Pessoais - εγώ, εσύ, αυτός, αυτή, εμείς, εσείς (ego, esi, aftos, afti, emis, esis)
Pronomes Possessivos - μου, σου, του, της, μας, σας, τους, δικός μου (mou, sou, tou, tis, mas, sas, tous)
Pronomes Indefinidos - κάποιος, κανείς, τίποτα, κάτι, όλοι, κάθε (kapios, kanis, tipota, kati, oli, kathe)

Advérbios

Advérbios de Modo - καλά, γρήγορα, αργά, ευγενικά, φιλικά, απαλά (kala, grigora, arga, evgenika, filika, apala)
Advérbios de Lugar - εδώ, εκεί, πάνω, κάτω, μέσα, έξω, κοντά, μακριά (edo, eki, pano, kato, mesa, exo, konta, makria)
Advérbios de Tempo - σήμερα, αύριο, χθες, τώρα, ποτέ, σύντομα, ήδη (simera, avrio, chthes, tora, pote, sintoma, idi)
Advérbios de Frequência - πάντα, συχνά, συνήθως, σπάνια, ποτέ (panta, sichna, sinithos, spania, pote)
Advérbios de Quantidade - πολύ, λίγο, αρκετά, πάρα πολύ, καθόλου, σχεδόν (poli, ligo, arketa, para poli, katholou, schedon)
Advérbios Interrogativos - πού, πότε, πώς, γιατί, τι, ποιος, πόσο (pou, pote, pos, giati, ti, pios, poso)
Advérbios Ordinais - πρώτος, δεύτερος, τρίτος, τέταρτος, πέμπτος (protos, defteros, tritos, tetartos, pemptos)
Advérbios de Afirmação, Probabilidade e Negação - ναι, όχι, δεν, μην, ίσως, μάλλον, φυσικά, ποτέ (ne, ochi, den, min, isos, mallon, fisika, pote)

Preposições

Preposições - σε, από, για, με, χωρίς, προς, μέχρι (se, apo, gia, me, choris, pros, mechri)

Conjunções

Conjunções - και, ή, αλλά, γιατί, αν, όταν, ενώ, επειδή (ke, i, alla, yati, an, otan, eno, epidi)

Tempos Verbais

Verbo Ser e Estar - είμαι (ime), είσαι (ise), είναι (ine), ήμουν (imoun), θα είμαι (tha ime)
Presente do Indicativo - γράφω, μιλάω, θέλω, έχω, δεν (grafo, milao, thelo, echo, den)
Presente Contínuo - não existe forma própria: o presente simples (Διαβάζω), τώρα, ακόμα, πάω να
Passado Simples - αόριστος: έγραψα, μίλησα, πήγα, είδα, έφαγα, χθες (egrapsa, milisa, piga, ida, efaga, chthes)
Passado Progressivo - παρατατικός: έγραφα, μιλούσα, ήμουν, είχα, κάθε μέρα (egrafa, milousa, imoun, icha)
Futuro Simples - θα + subjuntivo: θα γράψω, θα πάω, θα δω, αύριο, του χρόνου (tha grapso, tha pao, tha do)
Futuro Progressivo - θα + presente: θα γράφω, θα μιλάω, θα δουλεύω, τέτοια ώρα (tha grafo, tha milao, tha doulevo)
Imperativo - γράψε, διάβασε, άνοιξε, έλα, πες, μην + 2ª pessoa, ας + 1ª pl. (grapse, diavase, anixe, ela)
Verbos Modais - μπορώ να, πρέπει να, θέλω να, μου αρέσει να, επιτρέπεται, έχω να (boro na, prepi na)
Particípio - έχω + forma em -ει: έχω γράψει, έχω φάει; -μένος: γραμμένος (echo grapsi, grammenos)
Condicionais - θα + imperfeito: θα μιλούσα, θα έτρωγες, θα ζούσαμε, θα πήγαιναν (tha milousa, tha etroyes)
Verbos Irregulares - είμαι - ήμουν, πάω - πήγα, έχω - είχα, κάνω - έκανα, βλέπω - είδα (ime - imoun, pao - piga)

Subjuntivos

Presente do Subjuntivo - να + verbo: να μιλήσω, να πάω, να δω; θέλω να, πρέπει να; ας (na miliso, na pao, na do)
Pretérito Imperfeito do Subjuntivo - αν + imperfeito: αν μιλούσα, αν ήμουν, αν μπορούσα; μακάρι να (an milousa, an imoun, makari na)
Futuro do Subjuntivo - όταν / αν / μόλις / πριν + subj. perfectivo: όταν φτάσω, αν μπορέσω (otan ftaso, an boreso)

Outros

Uso do Gerúndio - γράφοντας, μιλώντας, διαβάζοντας, τρώγοντας; το να + verbo (grafontas, milontas)

Extra

Gírias e Expressões - Τέλεια! Μια χαρά! Έλα! Ρε φίλε! Τα λέμε! Βαριέμαι (Telia, Mia chara, Ela, Re file)
Erros Comuns

A path of 50 units to learn Grego through conversation, each with dialogues, vocabulary and exercises:

Introductions and first contacts - name, origin, age, profession
Greetings and goodbyes - good morning, good afternoon, bye, thank you
Meeting people - work, housing, hobbies, questions
Family and relatives - parents, siblings, grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins
My house - rooms, floors, address, describing the house
Objects and rooms of the house - furniture, appliances, where is it?
My daily routine - waking up, working, eating, sleeping
Times, days and dates - hours, days of the week, months, scheduling
School and classroom - teacher, student, school supplies, homework
Studying and learning - studying, practicing, making mistakes, study techniques
Professions and work - professions, company, salary, job
At the office - meeting, e-mail, deadline, equipment
At the supermarket - shopping list, groceries, checkout, sales
Buying clothes - clothes, sizes, fitting room, prices
In shops and businesses - shops, bakery, bookstore, opening hours
Money, prices and payments - prices, card, change, paying
At the restaurant - reservation, menu, ordering, bill
Food and drinks - food, drinks, fruit, tastes
Cooking and preparing food - recipes, ingredients, cooking verbs
At the café, bakery and snack bar - coffee, snack, cake, to go
Health and parts of the body - body, pain, well-being
At the doctor's - appointment, symptoms, tests, prescription
At the pharmacy - medicines, dosage, prescription, precautions
Sports and physical activities - sports, training, teams, matches
Leisure and free time - weekend, hobbies, outings
Cinema, television and music - movies, series, concerts, tickets
Friends and social life - friendship, getting along, trust, conversation
Invitations, meetups and events - invitations, parties, confirming, accepting, declining
Phone and conversations - calls, messages, notes, mobile phone
Internet, technology and social media - apps, passwords, social media, security
Transport and getting around - bus, subway, tickets, timetables
On the street and asking for directions - directions, addresses, maps, landmarks
In the city - places, sights, neighborhoods
Hotel and accommodation - reservation, check-in, rooms, services
Airport and travel - check-in, passport, boarding, customs
On the plane - seat, flight attendant, takeoff, connection
Tourism and tourist attractions - attractions, guide, photos, souvenirs
Car rental and transport - rental, insurance, gasoline, road
Emergency situations - help, police, ambulance, danger
Bank and financial services - account, balance, transfer, currency exchange
Post office, documents and public services - mail, parcels, forms, documents
Job interview - résumé, experience, strengths, vacancy
Meetings and the professional environment - agenda, goals, agreeing, disagreeing
Making plans for the future - plans, dreams, goals, intentions
Opinions, preferences and arguments - opinion, advantages, preferences, debate
Problems, complaints and solutions - complaining, refund, exchange, warranty
News, events and current affairs - newspaper, headlines, government, economy
Culture, customs and differences between countries - customs, traditions, etiquette, cuisine
Social situations and more advanced conversations - compliments, accent, politeness, sincerity
Communication in real situations: final mission - review, requests, reservations, thanks

Grego	Reading	Portuguese
🔊 η αγελάδα	i agelada	Vaca
🔊 η αλεπού	i alepou	Raposa
🔊 η άλκη	i alki	Alce
🔊 η αρκούδα	i arkouda	Urso
🔊 η βίδρα	i vidra	Lontra

Click a word to hear it. This is only a sample. With a subscription you see the complete vocabulary.

Dá para ler grego em pouco tempo?

Sim. O alfabeto tem apenas 24 letras e, com poucos dias de prática, já dá para ler palavras e frases; a romanização ao lado do texto ajuda a pronunciar desde o início.

Do I need to pay to study Grego on Linguarudo?

Yes. You create your account and, with the annual subscription, all the content is unlocked: the complete grammar, the conjugations, the exercises and all the other resources.

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Yes. When you complete the study stages, Linguarudo issues a certificate of completion.

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Aprender grego online

For Portuguese speakers

What you study in Grego

Grego grammar topics